China Science and Technology Museum is the only state-level comprehensive science and technology museum in China. It is situated at No. 5 Beichen East Road of Chaoyang District. To its east is the residential district of the Asian Games Village. The water system of the Olympic Village is to its west. The main stadium of the 2008 Olympic Games lies to the south of it. North of it is the Forest Park. It covers an area of 48,000 square meters with the architectural scale reaching 102,000 square meters. It is a key part of the Olympic Park central area that embodies three conceptions, namely, "Green Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics and People's Olympics".

In the long history of human society, ancient China had made significant achievement in natural science and engineering, contributing considerably to the development of Chinese people and social progress. Some of its civilization fruits even spread to the rest of the world. They played a critical role in promoting the development of human society by integrating and blending with other civilizations.

This gallery has five sections, namely, the Introduction Hall, Scientific Exploration in Ancient China, Technological Innovation in Ancient China, Sci-tech Exchange between China and the World and Hands-on Space, which display to you the wisdom and creation of Chinese ancestors.